The short answer Hawaii's minimum wage stepped up to $16.00 on January 1, 2026 (heading to $18.00 by 2028), with state overtime over 40 hours; there is no general paid sick leave law, but Hawaii extends wage protections to domestic workers and has a pay transparency law.
What Hawaii requires
Hawaii
Minimum wage (2026). $16.00/hour effective January 1, 2026 under Act 114's schedule ($18.00 arrives January 1, 2028).
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Overtime. State wage law requires 1.5x over 40 hours/week; Hawaii's 2013 domestic workers law extended minimum wage and overtime to domestic employees.
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Paid sick leave. No statewide paid sick leave mandate (Hawaii's Temporary Disability Insurance covers longer non-work illness, not short sick days).
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Pay transparency. Employers with 50+ employees must list hourly rate or salary ranges in job postings (Act 203, effective 2024).
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The federal baseline (applies in every state)
Federal
FLSA coverage. Caregivers employed by home care agencies are covered by the Fair Labor Standards Act: federal minimum wage ($7.25) and overtime apply, because agencies are 'third-party employers' of domestic service workers.
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2013 Home Care Rule. Under the 2013 Home Care Rule (29 CFR 552.109), third-party employers such as home care agencies may NOT claim the FLSA companionship-services or live-in domestic worker exemptions — only the individual, family, or household using the services can claim them.
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Rescission proposal status (July 2026). On July 2, 2025 DOL proposed rescinding the 2013 Home Care Rule (comments closed Sept. 2, 2025), but as of July 2026 no final rule has issued — the 2013 rule remains legally in effect. Field Assistance Bulletin 2025-4 (July 25, 2025) directed WHD staff to pause enforcement of the rule against third-party agencies, but the FAB does not affect private lawsuits by caregivers, which can still recover back overtime plus liquidated damages.
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Sixth Circuit upholds rule (2026). In April 2026 the Sixth Circuit (DOL v. Americare Healthcare Services) upheld the 2013 Home Care Rule as a valid exercise of authority Congress expressly delegated to DOL, even post-Loper Bright. Practical takeaway for agencies: keep paying minimum wage and time-and-a-half overtime to caregivers unless and until a final rescission rule takes effect.
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Overtime & travel time. Agency caregivers must receive 1.5x their regular rate for hours over 40 per workweek, and travel time between clients during the workday is compensable hours worked (commuting to the first client and home from the last is not).
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Sleep time on 24-hour shifts. For shifts of 24 hours or more, an employer and live-in or shift caregiver may agree to exclude a bona fide sleep period of up to 8 hours if adequate sleeping facilities are provided and the worker usually gets at least 5 hours of uninterrupted sleep; interruptions for work must be paid. On shifts under 24 hours, all time on duty — including permitted sleep — is compensable.
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